Volume: 1 Issue: 2 (2025)

Health Tourism Journal Cover

We are pleased to announce that Volume 1, Issue 2 (2025) of the Health Tourism Journal has been officially published online. This issue features our latest peer-reviewed academic papers, research articles, and scientific contributions.

You can find the full table of contents, author names, and paper details in the sections below. All published manuscripts are available for academic review. Visitors can directly access relevant studies and full-text PDF files using the links at the bottom of the page.

We appreciate the valuable contributions of our editorial board, authors, and reviewers to Volume 1, Issue 2 (2025).


The Impact of AI-Based Price Transparency Systems on Tourist Confidence and Destination Choice

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Downloads: 81
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Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have transformed pricing mechanisms across the tourism and medical tourism sectors, enabling unprecedented levels of price transparency, cost forecasting, and information accessibility. This review synthesizes the existing literature on AI-based price transparency systems and examines their impact on tourist confidence and destination choice. Findings indicate that AI-driven pricing tools—such as machine learning–supported cost estimators, automated price comparison engines, and real-time dynamic pricing platforms—significantly reduce perceived financial risk by clarifying expected costs and minimizing unexpected expenses. Increased transparency enhances trust in both service providers and destinations, thereby fostering greater consumer confidence and influencing destination selection. Furthermore, AI-enabled systems support equitable competition among destinations by standardizing pricing information, while also shaping tourists’ cognitive evaluations through eWOM analytics, sentiment analysis, and predictive modelling. However, challenges remain regarding algorithmic bias, data privacy, over-standardization of prices, and potential consumer reliance on automated systems. Overall, the review demonstrates that AI-based price transparency is a critical determinant of modern tourist behavior, strengthening trust, improving decision-making, and reshaping destination competitiveness. Future research should investigate cross-cultural differences in trust formation, the long-term behavioral impacts of AI-mediated pricing, and the ethical implications of algorithmic transparency in tourism markets. This review study explores how AI-based price transparency practices in the tourism sector influence tourist trust and, in turn, destination choice. It focuses on the effects of transparent pricing, dynamic pricing, and personalized AI-driven systems on tourists’ perceptions of fairness and trust, synthesizing existing research to clarify the relationship between price transparency, trust, and destination selection.

Keywords: AI-Based Price Transparency, Tourist Confidence, Destination Choice
JEL Codes: L83, L86
How to Cite: Karatağ, A. (2025). The Impact Of AI-Based Price Transparency Systems on Tourist Confidence and Destination Choice. Health Tourism Journal, 1(2), 1-28.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18098944
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Objective and Scope

This study examines how artificial intelligence-supported price transparency systems influence tourist trust and destination selection within the medical tourism sector. It focuses on the effects of transparent pricing, dynamic pricing, and personalized AI-driven systems on tourists’ perceptions of risk, fairness, and overall confidence.

Methodology

The research is designed as a conceptual review study based on theoretical integration and conceptual synthesis. It adopts an interdisciplinary perspective, drawing upon existing literature from tourism studies, marketing, information systems, and behavioral economics.

Findings

AI-driven pricing tools, such as machine learning-supported cost estimators and real-time dynamic pricing platforms, significantly reduce perceived financial risk by clarifying expected costs and minimizing unexpected medical expenses. The increase in transparency enhances trust in both service providers and destinations, directly influencing consumer confidence and destination choice. While these systems support equitable competition by standardizing pricing information, challenges persist regarding algorithmic bias, data privacy, and the risk of over-standardization.

Conclusion and Discussion

AI-based price transparency is a critical determinant of modern tourist behavior, functioning as a vital mechanism to strengthen trust and improve decision-making. To maximize these benefits while mitigating risks, future research must investigate cross-cultural differences in trust formation, the long-term behavioral impacts of AI-mediated pricing, and the ethical implications of algorithmic transparency in healthcare markets.


Health Tourism in Türkiye: Strategies, Practices, and Future Perspectives

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Health tourism has become not only an economic opportunity for countries but also a strategic area in terms of international prestige and service export. Türkiye, has the potential to become a global player in this field due to its advanced health infrastructure, cost-effective services and geographical advantages. However, in order to fully realize this potential, it is necessary to strengthen the promotional activities in the sector, combat illegal and unregulated practices, expand international accreditations and eliminate the lack of qualified human resources. In addition, the quality and reliability of the diagnosis, treatment and post-rehabilitation services offered to health tourists play a decisive role in the choice of destination. In this context, regulations such as complication insurance stand out as important steps to increase trust in the sector. Türkiye’s sustainable and competitive position in health tourism will be possible with comprehensive public policies, transparent pricing, coordinated organizational structures and digitally focused promotional strategies. In this study, Türkiye’s current situation in health tourism, strategic approaches, structural challenges and future opportunities are examined from a multidimensional perspective. As a result of the current situation analysis, strategic suggestions for the future of health tourism have been developed.

Keywords: Health Tourism, Medical Tourism, Health Tourist, Strategy, Sustainability
JEL Codes: L83, I11
How to Cite: Seyran, F. (2025). Health Tourism in Türkiye: Strategies, Practices, and Future Perspectives. Health Tourism Journal, 1(2), 30-48.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18098473
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Objective and Scope

This study aims to evaluate Türkiye’s health tourism strategies, current public policies, structural challenges, and future opportunities from a multidimensional and global competition perspective.

Methodology

The study employs a qualitative research approach supported by document analysis. Data was gathered through purposeful sampling from national policy documents, institutional publications, international sources, academic literature, and media reports. The analysis process utilized thematic coding and comparative benchmarking against global competitors.

Findings

Türkiye possesses high potential to become a global player in medical, thermal, spa-wellness, and elderly/disabled tourism due to its advanced health infrastructure, qualified professionals, and cost-effective services. However, the sector struggles with structural inefficiencies such as unregulated illegal operators (“merdiven altı” clinics), inadequate international promotion, global media disinformation, and a lack of qualified, foreign-language-proficient personnel. Furthermore, a lack of uniformity in international accreditations limits the sector’s overall reliability.

Conclusion and Discussion

Türkiye’s sustainable and competitive positioning in health tourism requires comprehensive public policies, transparent pricing, and coordinated organizational structures. The study proposes the establishment of a “National Health Tourism Council” to ensure stakeholder coordination, manage digital promotion, strengthen accreditation obligations, combat illegal practices, and integrate data across a unified national system.


Cognitive Health in Gerotourism: A Review of Alzheimer/Dementia Prevention and Geriatric Check-Up Tourism

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The rapid global increase in the 65+ population has positioned gerotourism as a strategically important field at the intersection of health and tourism. Within this context, cognitive health has emerged as a critical component shaping the travel motivations, risk perceptions, and service expectations of older adults. This review synthesizes current evidence on Alzheimer’s and dementia risk reduction practices and examines how these scientifically grounded interventions are being incorporated into geriatric check-up tourism. Findings indicate that multidimensional lifestyle interventions—including Mediterranean diet adherence, physical activity, cognitive rehabilitation, social engagement, stress management, and mindfulness—provide measurable benefits in delaying cognitive decline and reducing modifiable dementia risk factors. Simultaneously, advancements in diagnostic technologies such as PET/MR imaging, liquid biopsy, and AI-driven cognitive assessment tools have expanded the scope and attractiveness of geriatric check-up packages offered by tourism destinations. The analysis highlights that cognitive health programs enhance tourist satisfaction, perceived health benefits, and destination trust, thereby strengthening loyalty among senior travelers. Furthermore, geriatric check-up tourism offers destinations significant economic advantages while encouraging preventive health behaviors among older adults. Overall, the review underscores the rising significance of cognitive health in gerotourism and argues that destinations should prioritize brain-health-oriented service models, enhance age-friendly infrastructure, and promote integrated neurological screening and wellness programs. Future research should further explore cross-national comparisons, technological innovations, and qualitative insights into senior tourist behavior to advance both theoretical and practical knowledge in this emerging field.

Keywords: Gerotourism, Cognitive Health, Alzheimer’s Disease Prevention, Dementia Risk Reduction, Geriatric Check-up Tourism, Preventive Health Tourism
JEL Codes: L83, I11, J14, I12, O33
How to Cite: Karatağ, N. (2025). Cognitive Health in Gerotourism: A Review of Alzheimer/Dementia Prevention and Geriatric Check-Up Tourism. Health Tourism Journal, 1(2), 50-77.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18099056
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Objective and Scope

This review synthesizes current evidence on Alzheimer’s and dementia risk-reduction practices to examine how cognitive health programs and comprehensive geriatric check-ups are being integrated into gerotourism. It addresses how cognitive health shapes the travel motivations, risk perceptions, and service expectations of older adults.

Methodology

The research conducts a comprehensive literature review that synthesizes clinical evidence across lifestyle interventions (e.g., diet, exercise, cognitive training, mindfulness) and advanced screening technologies. It aims to create an integrated theoretical framework connecting modifiable dementia risk factors with tourism-delivered interventions.

Findings

Multidimensional lifestyle interventions, including Mediterranean diet adherence, physical activity, and social engagement, provide measurable benefits in delaying cognitive decline and are increasingly featured in neuroscience-based vacation programs, lifestyle clinics, and brain health retreats. Concurrently, the availability of advanced, fast, and affordable diagnostic technologies—such as PET/MR hybrid imaging, liquid biopsy, and AI-driven cognitive assessment tools—has significantly expanded the scope and attractiveness of geriatric check-up packages offered by tourist destinations.

Conclusion and Discussion

Cognitive health programs enhance tourist satisfaction, perceived health benefits, and destination trust, which strengthens loyalty among senior travelers and provides significant economic advantages to destinations. Destinations should prioritize brain-health-oriented service models and enhance age-friendly infrastructure, while future research should further investigate the real-world sustainability of digital cognitive therapies, cross-cultural variability in demand, and the ethical governance of AI-based screening tools.


The Strategic Role of The Healthtürkiye Portal and Brand in Türkiye’s International Health Tourism: An Examination from the Perspective of Legislation and Practice

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Developed within the scope of Türkiye’s health tourism vision, the HealthTürkiye brand and portal have been positioned as a one-stop digital platform for international patients. This study examines the strategic role of the HealthTürkiye portal and brand in light of the Regulation on International Health Tourism and Tourist Health dated April 26, 2025, and related documents. The legislative analysis reveals that innovations such as mandatory membership of healthcare facilities and intermediary institutions to the HealthTürkiye portal and performance monitoring criteria ensure compliance with international quality standards and digital integration. The components of the HealthTürkiye brand make significant contributions in the areas of digitalization, service quality, patient experience, and global brand image. In practice, the membership process and performance criteria of the portal have triggered a process of institutional alignment and transformation for healthcare facilities and intermediary institutions. The model centered on the HealthTürkiye portal is evaluated in terms of the advantages it provides in transparency, supervision, and promotion, as well as the challenges it presents regarding data sharing and adaptation. As a result, the HealthTürkiye brand serves as Türkiye’s gateway to the world and assumes a strategic role in the international healthcare system. The study offers recommendations for policymakers to ensure the portal’s sustainability and data security, and for healthcare facilities and intermediary institutions to invest in digital infrastructure and service quality.

Keywords: HealthTürkiye, Health tourism policy, Health tourism strategy, Digital platforms, Legislation
JEL Codes: L83, I18, H11
How to Cite: Caner, Ş. (2025). The Strategic Role of The Healthtürkiye Portal and Brand in Türkiye’s International Health Tourism: An Examination from the Perspective of Legislation and Practice. Health Tourism Journal, 1(2), 79-95.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18098820
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Objective and Scope

This study analyzes the strategic role of the HealthTürkiye portal and brand in Türkiye’s international healthcare system, specifically examining its functions in digital governance, quality assurance, performance monitoring, and institutional compliance in light of the April 26, 2025 legislation.

Methodology

The research is a review study based on a qualitative document analysis approach. Utilizing purposive sampling, the primary sources include the “Regulation on International Health Tourism and Tourist Health” (April 2025), national policy texts, Ministry of Health strategy documents, and USHAŞ publications, which were analyzed using descriptive thematic analysis.

Findings

The new legislation mandates that all healthcare facilities and intermediary institutions authorized in international health tourism register with the HealthTürkiye portal and continuously report data. The portal has transformed into a rigorous oversight tool, evaluating institutions annually based on defined performance criteria (patient satisfaction, response times, waiting times, complaint rates, and financial performance). The portal and brand consolidate Türkiye’s health tourism under a single umbrella, significantly improving digitalization, transparency, and global promotional power, though rapid adaptation has posed technical and administrative challenges for private facilities.

Conclusion and Discussion

HealthTürkiye functions as a strategic, state-supported digital branding model that facilitates the patient experience while providing an objective supervision mechanism for service providers. To ensure sustainable success, policymakers must guarantee data security and continuously update the platform, while healthcare providers must invest heavily in digital infrastructure and qualified human resources to align with international quality standards.

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